Singleton Orchestration in BizTalk Server
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by Naveen Karamchetti
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Scenario: Memo Processing Example

In this example a Memo input is sent to the orchestration. The Memo message is of two kinds, "Memo.xml" and an "EndMemo.xml" (Flag is set to STOP).

NOTE: The EndMemo signifies the end-of-batch signal.

1.    When the first Memo arrives at the receive location, a new instance of the Orchestration is created with the Correlation Set as the Receive Port name.

2.    All other messages which arrive at the same Receive port would have the same Correlation set and would use the same instance of the Orchestration.

3.    When an "EndMemo.xml" arrives into the Orchestration an exception is thrown by the orchestration and the Orchestration state becomes “Suspended (non-resumable).” All other messages which arrive after the “EndMemo.xml” will not be processed. When this Orchestration instance is terminated it gets into “Completed with Discarded Messages” state. In this case the Orchestration needs to be terminated.  The entire set of messages which were not processed in this case needs to be resubmitted again.

4.    The Logic has to be written in such a way so as to Terminate the Orchestration in the case where a EndMemo arrives.

5.    After the “Suspended Orchestration” is terminated, a new instance of the Orchestration is created once a message arrives at the receive location. This Orchestration will continue to process new messages placed at the receive location until an EndMemo.xml arrives, which again suspends the orchestration.

6.    Thus, in the case of a “Singleton Orchestration” a suspended non-resumable Orchestration needs to be terminated, in order to process all the backlog messages. The messages which were not processed also need to be resubmitted again.

Quick Summary: A memo message arrives at the receive location, which creates an instance of the orchestration. The second receive shape picks up the rest of the messages from the receive location, using the same orchestration instance created.

Figure 2 - Orchestration Screen Shot

Quick Takeaways

·         Observe that the same logical Receive Port is used for both the Receive shapes.

·         Observe the while LOOP which looks for the flag in the messages and terminates the Orchestration once an End Memo is received.

·         The use of Correlation type enables a Singleton Orchestration which requires a property or a set of properties to be common across a set a messages.

 


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User Comments

Title: Singleton_Orchestration_in_BizTalk_Server   
Name: srinivas
Date: 2012-09-13 3:36:26 AM
Comment:
Hi naveen karamchetti,

recently i read one of the artical(Singleton orchestraion in biztalk server) written by you.It is a very good artical.
in that artical you explain with one sample example.i need that sample code.please send to my mail id it is usefull to me.plz plz plz plz send me.

Thanks & regards
srinivas
srinu.reddy789@gmail.com
Title: Error Handling   
Name: Ramon
Date: 2011-03-11 1:08:22 PM
Comment:
What happens if there is an error in the first batch that the orchestration receive and there are more to come. Does the orchestration fail and the next batch starts a new orchestration or what happens?
Title: Demo   
Name: Author
Date: 2008-12-03 1:56:46 PM
Comment:
Delay is just for demo only. You are free to remove.
Title: Why the delay?   
Name: Adman
Date: 2008-01-28 12:11:43 PM
Comment:
What's the purpose of the delay? If you leave out a delay, why are lots of CPU cycles used...?

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