CodeSnip: Using the Windows Indexing Service with ASP.NET and C#
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by Brett Burridge
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Source Code

The source code of the ASP.NET page IndexServer.aspx:

Listing 2

<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="IndexServer.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" 
Inherits=" ASPAlliance.IndexServer" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
      <HEAD>
            <title>Indexing Service Test</title>
            <meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
            <meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
            <meta name="vs_targetSchema" 
                content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
      </HEAD>
      <body MS_POSITIONING="FlowLayout">
            <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
                  <asp:Label id="LabelNumberOfResults" runat="server"></asp:Label>
                  <p><asp:DataGrid id="DataGridSearchResults" runat="server" 
                         HeaderStyle-Font-Bold="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                         BorderWidth="0" AllowCustomPaging="True">
                         <Columns>
                             <asp:BoundColumn DataField="RankImageHTML" 
                                 HeaderText="Rank" />
                             <asp:HyperLinkColumn DataTextField="DocumentTitle" 
                                 DataNavigateUrlField="DocumentURL" 
                                 HeaderText="Document Title" />
                         <asp:BoundColumn DataField="DocumentDate" 
                             HeaderText="Last Updated" />
                         </Columns>
                         </asp:DataGrid></p>
            </form>
      </body>
</HTML>

The source code of the code behind page IndexServer.aspx.cs:

Listing 3

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
 
namespace ASPAlliance
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for IndexServer.
    /// </summary>
    public class IndexServer : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid DataGridSearchResults;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LabelNumberOfResults;
 
        private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            //The search string
            string QueryText = "asp alliance";
            //The name of your Index Server catalog
            string CatalogName = "searchcatalog"; 
            int NumberOfSearchResults = 0;
            DataSet SearchResults = new DataSet();
 
            //Prevent SQL injection attacks - further security 
            //measures are recommended
            QueryText = QueryText.Replace("'""''");
 
            //Build the search query
            string SQL = "SELECT doctitle, vpath, Path, Write, Size, Rank";
            SQL += "FROM \"" + CatalogName + "\"..SCOPE() ";
            SQL += "WHERE";
            SQL += " CONTAINS(Contents, '" + QueryText + "') ";
            SQL += "AND NOT CONTAINS(Path, '\"_vti_\"') ";
            SQL += "AND NOT CONTAINS(FileName, '\".ascx\" OR";
            SQL += " \".config\" OR \".css\"') ";
            SQL += "ORDER BY Rank DESC";
 
            //Connect to Index Server and perform search query
            try
            {
                OleDbConnection IndexServerConnection = new 
                    OleDbConnection("Provider=msidxs;");
                OleDbCommand dbCommand = new 
                    OleDbCommand(SQL, IndexServerConnection);
 
                OleDbDataAdapter IndexServerDataAdapter = new 
                    OleDbDataAdapter();
                IndexServerDataAdapter.SelectCommand = dbCommand;
 
                IndexServerDataAdapter.Fill(SearchResults);
                NumberOfSearchResults = SearchResults.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
            }
            catch (Exception ExceptionObject)
            {
                //Query failed so display an error message
                NumberOfSearchResults = 0;
                LabelNumberOfResults.Text = 
                    "Problem with retrieving search results due to: " + 
                    ExceptionObject.Message;
                DataGridSearchResults.Visible = false;
 
            }
 
            //Build a datatable for search results
            DataTable SearchResultsTable = new DataTable("SearchResults");
            SearchResultsTable.Columns.Add(new 
                DataColumn("DocumentRank", typeof(int)));
            SearchResultsTable.Columns.Add(new 
                DataColumn("RankPercentage"typeof(int)));
            SearchResultsTable.Columns.Add(new 
                DataColumn("RankNumber"typeof(int)));
            SearchResultsTable.Columns.Add(new 
                DataColumn("RankImageHTML"typeof(String)));
            SearchResultsTable.Columns.Add(new 
                DataColumn("DocumentURL"typeof(String)));
            SearchResultsTable.Columns.Add(new 
                DataColumn("DocumentTitle"typeof(String)));
            SearchResultsTable.Columns.Add(new 
                DataColumn("DocumentDate"typeof(String)));
 
            if (NumberOfSearchResults > 0)
            {
                LabelNumberOfResults.Text = NumberOfSearchResults + 
                    " document(s) were found matching the query '" + 
                    QueryText + "'";
 
                foreach (DataRow SearchResultDataRow in 
                    SearchResults.Tables[0].Rows)
                {
 
                    //Determine the document's date
                    DateTime DocumentDate;
                    try
                    {
                        DocumentDate = Convert.ToDateTime(
                            SearchResultDataRow["Write"].ToString());
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        DocumentDate = DateTime.Now;
                    }
 
                    //Determine the document's title
                    string DocumentTitle = 
                        SearchResultDataRow["doctitle"].ToString();
                    if (DocumentTitle.Length < 2)
                    {
                        DocumentTitle = "untitled document";
                    }
 
                    //Determine the document's rank
                    int RankNumber = 0;
                    int DocumentRank = Convert.ToInt32(
                        SearchResultDataRow["Rank"].ToString());
                    int RankPercentage = DocumentRank;
                    RankPercentage = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Round(
                        Convert.ToDouble(RankPercentage / 10), 0));
 
                    if (DocumentRank > 900)
                    {
                        RankNumber = 10;
                    }
                    else if (DocumentRank > 800)
                    {
                        RankNumber = 9;
                    }
                    else if (DocumentRank > 700)
                    {
                        RankNumber = 8;
                    }
                    else if (DocumentRank > 600)
                    {
                        RankNumber = 7;
                    }
                    else if (DocumentRank > 500)
                    {
                        RankNumber = 6;
                    }
                    else if (DocumentRank > 400)
                    {
                        RankNumber = 5;
                    }
                    else if (DocumentRank > 300)
                    {
                        RankNumber = 4;
                    }
                    else if (DocumentRank > 200)
                    {
                        RankNumber = 3;
                    }
                    else if (DocumentRank > 100)
                    {
                        RankNumber = 2;
                    }
                    else if (DocumentRank > 0)
                    {
                        RankNumber = 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        RankNumber = 1;
                    }
                    string RankingAltTag = RankPercentage + " percent match";
                    string RankImageHTML = "<img src=\"images/" + 
                        RankNumber + 
                        "bars.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"17\" alt=\"" + 
                        RankingAltTag + "\">&nbsp;";
 
                    //Populate a DataRow for the current search result
                    DataRow SearchResultsRow = SearchResultsTable.NewRow();
                    SearchResultsRow["DocumentRank"] = 
                        SearchResultDataRow["Rank"].ToString();
                    SearchResultsRow["RankPercentage"= RankPercentage;
                    SearchResultsRow["RankNumber"= RankNumber;
                    SearchResultsRow["DocumentURL"= 
                        SearchResultDataRow["vpath"].ToString();
                    SearchResultsRow["DocumentTitle"= DocumentTitle;
                    SearchResultsRow["RankImageHTML"= RankImageHTML;
                    SearchResultsRow["DocumentDate"= 
                        DocumentDate.ToString("dd MMMM yyyy");
                    SearchResultsTable.Rows.Add(SearchResultsRow);
                }
 
                //Bind DataTable to DataGrid
                DataGridSearchResults.Visible = true;
                DataGridSearchResults.DataSource = SearchResultsTable;
                DataGridSearchResults.DataBind();
            }
            else
            {
                //No search results were found for the query
                DataGridSearchResults.Visible = false;
                LabelNumberOfResults.Text = 
                    "No document(s) were found matching the query '" + 
                    QueryText + "'";
            }
 
        }
 
        #region Web Form Designer generated code
        override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        {
            //
            // CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
            //
            InitializeComponent();
            base.OnInit(e);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
 
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

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