Managing Configuration Data Programmatically in ASP.NET 2.0
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by SANJIT SIL
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AppSettings and Connection Strings

The sections that usually contain sensitive information that we need to encrypt are the following:

<appSettings>: This section contains custom application settings.

<connectionStrings>: This section contains connection strings.

<identity>: This section can contain impersonation credentials.

<sessionState>: The section contains the connection string for the out-of-process session state provider.

The following code snippet displays all the keys of the appSettings section of the web.config file.

Listing 1

Configuration configuration = 
  WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(Request.ApplicationPath); 
AppSettingsSection appSettingsSection =
  (AppSettingsSection)configuration.GetSection("appSettings"); 
 if (appSettingsSection != null) 
  { 
   foreach (string key in appSettingsSection.Settings.AllKeys) 
    { 
      Response.Write(key); 
    } 
  } 

The following method can be used to update a specific key - value pair in the web.config file.

Listing 2

public void Update(string key, string value) 
{
Configuration configuration = 
  WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(Request.ApplicationPath); 
AppSettingsSection appSettingsSection = 
  (AppSettingsSection)configuration.GetSection("appSettings"); 
   if (appSettingsSection != null) 
   {
       appSettingsSection.Settings[key].Value = value; 
       config.Save();
   }
}

The following method can be used to delete a specific key in the web.config file.

Listing 3

public void Delete(string key) 
{
Configuration configuration = 
  WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(Request.ApplicationPath); 
AppSettingsSection appSettingsSection = 
  (AppSettingsSection)configuration.GetSection("appSettings"); 
  if (appSettingsSection != null) 
  { 
     appSettingsSection.Settings.Remove(key); 
     config.Save();
  } 
}

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