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Review: ASP.NET 2.0: Website Programming Problem - Design - Solution
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by Bilal Haidar
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Introduction |
This is my first book review I submit to aspalliance.com and I wanted to start this
track with a master piece in the world of ASP.NET: ASP.NET 2.0: Website
Programming Problem – Design – Solution.
This book is unique in its kind, unlike other books that are
currently present in the ASP.NET books’ market, that are more like references
to the new features in ASP.NET 2.0 presented in an island-like form, this book presents
the new ASP.NET 2.0 features by developing a new website, using most of those
new features (Membership, Profile, Role, etc …), showing how they integrate
with each other seamlessly.
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Book Idea |
The book is an accompanying documentation for a starter kit
that can be downloaded by following the link: TheBeerHouse Starter Kit.
The website is developed for a pub named The Beer House.
Each chapter discusses a different feature of the website. The discussion
within each chapter is divided into three parts. The chapter starts by
presenting the problem to be solved, then showing the proposed design and
approach to solve it, and finally implementing the solution with detailed
explanation on the new ASP.NET features used.
However, in this review I am not going to detail the problem
– design – solution. I will simply explain what features of The Beer House
website the author is developing and what features out of the ASP.NET 2.0 he is
using.
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Chapter 1 |
Chapter 1 presents the main idea of the entire book which is
to develop a new website for a virtual pub called The Beer House. The
goal of this website is to allow customers of the pub to read about new
specials and events, receive a newsletter of the latest additions to the website,
browse photos of past events and rate them, share messages with other website
visitors through a forum, an eCommerce system to buy products online (beer
glasses, T-Shirts, etc …), etc …
Each of the above requirements and more will be the topic of
a chapter in the book.
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Chapter 2 |
This chapter discusses the design layout of the website. The
author creates a new Master Page, applies a theme to the website, adds a
navigation menu to the header section of the master page, and prepares the
sitemap file that includes the entire links to all of the available pages in
the website. The ASP.NET 2.0 features covered in this chapter include Master
Pages, Themes, and Navigation Controls together with sitemaps.
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Chapter 3 |
The website under development includes a set of modules:
articles, forums, shopping cart, etc … Logically speaking a separate chapter
should be included to decide on the general architectural implementation that
should be used through out all the module development and that is what the
author have done in this chapter. The website will be a multilayered
application where the User Interface, Business, and Data Access layer will be
clearly separated.
The similar approach to the new Provider Model in ASP.NET
2.0 will be used so that the website can be easily configured to run with
several data stores.
A decision has been taken to use custom entities and domain
objects in favor of Datasets/Datatables. A nice discussion in this chapter goes
on this topic. You want to know about it? OK, buy the book first and go to
chapter 3 J.
In addition, stored procedures will be used to access the
database in favor to storing the queries as simple text inside the DAL, mainly
in all the modules, except in some places when there is a need to retrieve data
and apply both pagination and dynamic sorting, in that case text queries will
be used instead.
Finally, different architectural issues on the business
layer side were discussed including: Caching, handling Transactions,
Configuration Sections, Configuration Elements, and Health Monitoring.
GridView, DetailsView, FormView, SqlDataSource and
ObjectDataSource were also introduced as a means to facilitate the UI work
later on.
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Chapter 4 |
This chapter discusses the need to allow users to register
and get an account on the website and be able to update their profile
information. This way, each authenticated user will be able to customize
his/her area on the site the way he/she likes. Membership API, Role Management,
and Profile new features in ASP.NET 2.0 were presented to show you how easy it
is to develop such an authentication/authorization/profiling systems with
ASP.NET 2.0.
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Chapter 5 |
In this chapter, the author develops an Article Management
system. The chapter starts by designing the database tables and stored
procedures, creating the data access layer, the business layer, UI layer, and
the configuration section of the Article Management module.
This module, like other modules, includes two set of UI
pages: User based pages and Administrative based pages. This way an
administrator or editor of the website can update the content of this module,
add a new article, remove an article, etc …, through an easy to use interface
without the need to have any technical skills to interact directly with the
database to do any updates.
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Chapter 6 |
This chapter discusses the implementation of Opinion Polls.
The author, as in the other chapters, discusses the problem which is the need
to have polls on the website that are easily manageable, the design of
developing such Polls at the database, DAL, BL, and UI layers. This module also
includes both administrative and public pages so that updating current polls or
adding new ones will be an easy task to do even by non technical people.
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Chapter 7 |
This is a very interesting chapter. The author shows how
important it is to have a newsletter system so that users of the site can
register themselves to receive such newsletters whether in plain text or HTML
format.
In addition to discussing the database, DAL, BL, and UI
layers, the author presented a nice discussion on the need to have good
performance and responsive pages used to send the newsletter. The discussion
touched the new Callback feature in ASP.NET 2.0 (wrapper over AJAX), and
ASP.NET Asynchronous pages.
The author came up with a nice solution by using both a multithreading
technique and a Callback to make the page used by the administrator as responsive
as possible.
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Chapter 8 |
In chapter 8, the author develops a forum system so that
users on the website can discuss online any issues related to The Beer House
pub. There are sub forums i.e. categorized forums, and each forum lists the
threads and posts that belong to a specific forum.
Again, both administrative and public pages were developed
so that administrators can manage the forums, moderate threads and posts, add
new forums, etc …
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Chapter 9 |
This is the most complicated chapter in the whole book. It
discusses creating an eCommerce store for the website where the site owners can
sell products such as beer glasses, T-Shirts, and others items.
In addition to discussing the database, DAL, BL, and UI
layers, the author discusses how to choose an online payment solution and
explains to us what payment solution he has chosen to use for this eCommerce
store module.
The implementation included developing the administrative
and public pages, shopping cart pages and user control. The author showed how
important it is to use the ASP.NET Profile feature in this module, which used
to take so much time during the ASP.NET 1.1 era.
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Chapter 10 |
This chapter discusses the coolest feature in ASP.NET 2.0,
Personalization and Web Parts. The author has decided to make only the
website’s home page Web Part enabled. Users can now login to their account,
change the layout of the home page, add new content, and remove content the way
they want.
The home will have a default layout that is seen by all
anonymous and registered users and each user can have his/her look of the home
page.
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Chapter 11 |
In this chapter the author discusses the new features of
ASP.NET 2.0 related to localization of a website and making a website
accessible by different users in different regions in the world.
He clearly discusses the new features of localization in
ASP.NET 2.0 including the Local Resources and Global Resources and the
different ways to access those resource files in both the BL and UI layers.
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Chapter 12 |
This is the last chapter in the book. This chapter discusses
how to deploy an ASP.NET 2.0 into a hosting company.
The discussion first focused on the different options a
developer can have to backup the local database and upload it to the hosting
company SQL server. Then, the author highlights the different compilation
features included in ASP.NET 2.0 including simply upload of all the files of
the web application, pre-compilation, and finally how to use the Visual Studio
2005 Web Deployment project that has been developed as an add-on to the Visual
Studio 2005.
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Conclusion |
In this book review, we have briefly summarized the idea
behind all the chapters included in the ASP.NET 2.0 Website Programming Problem
– Design – Solution.
The book is essential to any serious developer working with
ASP.NET 2.0. The secret behind this book is the way the author presented the
different features in ASP.NET 2.0 in non-usual form, which is by developing a
module and showing how a feature in ASP.NET can be used in developing a certain
module.
I believe this book together with a reference ASP.NET book
on the different controls present is enough for a developer to start developing
in ASP.NET 2.0!
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