Building a DAL using Strongly Typed TableAdapters and DataTables in VS 2005 and ASP.NET 2.0
page 1 of 11
Published: 15 Jan 2006
Unedited - Community Contributed
Abstract
This article demonstrates how to build a Data Access Layer using strongly typed TableAdapters and DataTables using Visual Studio 2005.
by Scott Guthrie
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Introduction

Republished With Permission - Original Article

One of my goals over the next few weeks is to publish a number of quick tutorial postings that walkthrough implementing common data binding design patterns using ASP.NET 2.0 (master details, filtering, sorting, paging, 2-way data-binding, editing, insertion, deletion, hierarchical data browsing, hierarchical drill-down, optimistic concurrency, etc, etc).

To help keep these samples shorter, and to help link them together, I’m going to use a common DAL (data access layer) implementation across the samples that is based on SQL Server’s Northwind sample database.

To build the DAL layer I decided to use the new DataSet Designer that is built-into Visual Web Developer (which you can download for free) as well as VS 2005, and which provides an easy way to create and encapsulate data access components within an application.  I’ve used it for a few samples lately, and have found it pretty useful and flexible.  I really like the fact that it enables me to avoid having to write tedious data access code, while still preserving full control over my SQL data logic (I also like the fact that it enables me to use both standard SQL statements as well as SPROCs).

One of the things that I’ve noticed is that there aren’t a lot of end-to-end tutorials that show off how to build and use a DAL with the designer (one exception is the great write-up by Brian Noyes – who includes samples of how to use it with SPROCs).  What I’ve tried to-do with the below set of tutorials is provide an end-to-end, step-by-step, walkthrough that covers all of the core concepts involved in creating and consuming a DAL built with the data designer. 

Using the data designer and ASP.NET 2.0 together, you should be able to create a core DAL implementation and build from scratch a data-driven UI web app on top of an existing database very quickly (~10-15 minutes to build an application from scratch that supports master/details filtering along with data paging, sorting, insertion, and editing).

The final result of the below walkthroughs can be downloaded here.  This download includes all of the code samples as well as the DAL built up below.

I’ll then be posting lots of (much shorter! <g>) blog posting over the next few weeks that show off common data-UI patterns that use it.


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User Comments

Title: mn   
Name: Manpreet
Date: 2009-02-03 7:02:09 AM
Comment:
Very Good, It helped me
thnX
Title: NVP   
Name: NVP
Date: 2008-09-02 12:24:25 AM
Comment:
Nice one, Thanx a lot.
Title: ASP.NET   
Name: Muhamamd Ismail
Date: 2008-08-22 12:54:01 AM
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Title: ASP.NET   
Name: Muhamamd Ismail
Date: 2008-08-22 12:50:49 AM
Comment:
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Title: ASP.NET   
Name: Muhammad Ismail
Date: 2008-08-22 12:47:13 AM
Comment:
I am new user of asp.net its very useful for all level I hope its is successful task .and
Title: Pain is just me....   
Name: Mohammad Javed
Date: 2008-06-18 6:27:59 AM
Comment:
Using Insert, Update, and Delete DBDirect Commands on TableAdapters is very good articles fo us...
Title: Saeeedaa Khannnnnnnn   
Name: Mohammad Javed
Date: 2008-06-18 6:24:56 AM
Comment:
I've been using ASP for 5yrs and felt the need to become current in my coding practices. I Spent 2 weeks trying to find a suitable method to work with Access DB so I could update my code and then update my DB to SQL. MS built in functionaliy is not very flexible. This functionality is so much better than RecordSet in ASP and your Demo actually Works. Good Job! Now I can get something done.
Title: Badal Verma   
Name: Badal Verma
Date: 2008-06-18 6:23:29 AM
Comment:
I think this is very helpfull articles for all person beginner as well as professional.
Title: Very Good   
Name: Badal Verma
Date: 2008-06-18 6:22:06 AM
Comment:
Very good articles..
Title: Excellent Articles   
Name: Mohammad Javed
Date: 2008-06-18 6:21:06 AM
Comment:
Nice Article.
Title: Good   
Name: John
Date: 2007-11-27 2:39:07 AM
Comment:
nice Article
Title: Good article   
Name: Basir
Date: 2007-09-27 1:12:37 PM
Comment:
I found the information you have provided very useful and thorough. Thanks.
Title: Building a DAL using Strongly Typed TableAdapters and DataTables in VS 2005 and ASP.NET 2.0   
Name: William
Date: 2007-07-19 11:43:06 PM
Comment:
I've been using ASP for 5yrs and felt the need to become current in my coding practices. I Spent 2 weeks trying to find a suitable method to work with Access DB so I could update my code and then update my DB to SQL. MS built in functionaliy is not very flexible. This functionality is so much better than RecordSet in ASP and your Demo actually Works. Good Job! Now I can get something done.
Title: MR   
Name: Baktash Ahmed
Date: 2007-02-22 4:38:16 AM
Comment:
This a very helptful and detailed explanation of how to create a data source and and modify and the table adapters. It has certainly helped me alot on my project thanks alot Scott for good job and keep it up
Title: This is willl help a great deal   
Name: tope Fatayo
Date: 2007-02-17 6:29:50 AM
Comment:
This is a wonderful article. this should meet my data access need in my final year project
Title: nice explanation   
Name: B.D
Date: 2006-11-09 3:26:56 AM
Comment:
Clear Explanation with a good examples!!!!!!!!!!!

thankz a lot
Title: perfect !!   
Name: Jan
Date: 2006-10-04 4:17:05 PM
Comment:
Thank you
Title: Many thanks   
Name: Rolly
Date: 2006-09-08 10:09:08 AM
Comment:
Many thanks for taking the time to put this together. It is the first time i use a Tableadapter and the blinkers are off my eyes. Cheers
Title: Well-done   
Name: Susantha Soysa
Date: 2006-08-22 8:42:21 AM
Comment:
This opened my eyes to use partial classes effectively. Many thanks for your time.
Title: Great Article BUT...   
Name: Chester West
Date: 2006-07-12 7:29:43 PM
Comment:
This is a great article telling the user how to setup a datasource HOWEVER it doesn't mention using the source in a web service (Microsoft got smart...they realized that the most time consuming part of the web service is getting data...therefore in the .NET 2.0 version they made it hard to create/use datasets in order to discourage anybody from using the web service)

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