LINQ to SQL (Part 4 - Updating our Database)
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by Scott Guthrie
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Insert and Delete Examples

In addition to updating existing rows in the database, LINQ to SQL obviously also enables you to insert and delete data.  You can accomplish this by adding/removing data objects from the DataContext's table collections, and by then calling the SubmitChanges() method.  LINQ to SQL will keep track of these additions/removals, and automatically execute the appropriate SQL INSERT or DELETE statements when SubmitChanges() is invoked.

Inserting a New Product

I can add a new product to my database by creating a new "Product" class instance, setting its properties, and then by adding it to my DataContext's "Products" collection:

Figure 6

When we call "SubmitChanges()" above a new row will be created in our products table.

Deleting Products

Just as I can express that I want to add a new Product to the database by adding a Product object into the DataContext's Products collection, I can likewise express that I want to delete a product from a database by removing it from the DataContext's Products collection:

Figure 7

Note above how I'm retrieving a sequence of discontinued products that no one has ever ordered using a LINQ query, and then passing it to the RemoveAll() method on my DataContext's "Products" collection.  When we call "SubmitChanges()" above all of these Product rows will be deleted from our products table.


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User Comments

Title: Good Article   
Name: Vishnu Shanmugam
Date: 2010-12-11 12:46:40 AM
Comment:
Excellent article.
Title: very clear   
Name: tarun
Date: 2010-08-13 7:31:17 AM
Comment:
thanks for the clear explanation
Title: this is terrible   
Name: mac
Date: 2010-08-02 4:56:22 PM
Comment:
this is by far the worst display of CRUD i have seen yet.
Title: How can I insert dates   
Name: Ernie Smart
Date: 2010-03-17 1:08:05 PM
Comment:
How can I parse or convert dates? Let's say I have a text box (txtDate) to enter the dates and the database has a field called OrderDate. If either of the follwoing two:
OrderDate = Convert.ToDateTime(txtDate)
OrderDate = DateTime.Parse(txtDate)
I get System.FormatException: String was not recognized as a valid DateTime error.
If I do OrderDate = DateTime.Now, the code executes correctly.
How can convert the date entered in the text box so the program will work?
Thanks
Title: i can't find add,update or delete methods for my data context.   
Name: Enow Mbi
Date: 2010-02-19 11:10:15 AM
Comment:
GREAT ARTICLE.
I can't figure out why i can't find,add,update or delete methods of my data context despite the fact that my table has a primary key.
Title: More Article   
Name: twinsf
Date: 2010-01-28 2:09:59 AM
Comment:
thank youu for helpfull
Title: Bad advice   
Name: Simon
Date: 2008-12-28 11:59:06 PM
Comment:
The partial class validation logic you demonstrate is not testable and is therefore useless to me. Isn't it better advice to put the validation logic in business objects (as Rocky Lhotka would urge). Or alternatively, to put it in a service layer or repository that is testable. Baking your validation logic into these proprietary, tightly coupled, LINQ DTOs seems wrong.
Title: Create items together   
Name: Tom
Date: 2008-12-24 1:49:56 PM
Comment:
Is there a way to create a category and product together? From what I've seen, beverages.Products would be null, so you can't call "Add" on it. You also can't set Products equal to a new EntitySet, because the setter assumes a non-null EntitySet already which it calls "Assign" on.

Thanks!
Title: Very helpful   
Name: Alexander
Date: 2008-11-13 9:20:30 PM
Comment:
Just great. Killed a few days with msdn stuff trying to comprehend logic of Entity Insert/Update/Delete customisatiton. Just got it from this article in a couple of minutes.
Thank you.
Title: Linq doesn't update   
Name: Moez Tounsi
Date: 2008-10-07 12:15:53 PM
Comment:
Following the example above, ling will add a new record with the new parameters.
We have to handle the deletion of the old element.
Title: Excellent   
Name: Wayne
Date: 2008-07-23 12:27:59 AM
Comment:
Excellent article, Well done, a really good read.
Title: Thanks a lot   
Name: Andi
Date: 2007-12-02 11:25:10 AM
Comment:
Thank you for this great article!!!






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