Working with .NET Remoting Under IIS Server and Using ASP.NET as Remote Client
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by Abhishek Kumar Singh
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Configure and Setup remote server application and web.config in IIS Server

We need setup Server project assembly in IIS.

Step 1: Go to the primary web root directory C:\Inetpub\wwwroot and create a new folder named Server.

Step 2: Inside folder Server, create a new folder named bin. Now, move to your project Debug directory (IServer\Server\bin\Debug). Copy all files from here and place them into \wwwroot\Server\bin.

At this point the wwwroot\Server\bin directory may have the following files:

Figure 1: File structure in \server\bin folder in web root directory

Step 3: We need a web config to enable the assembly to work as remote objects. Create a file web.config in the \Server folder. Open web.config in notepad and add the following content in it.

Listing 3: Content of web.config for server in IIS

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/.NetConfiguration/v2.0">
<system.runtime.remoting>
    <application>
 
        <service>
            <wellknown mode="Singleton" type="Server.clsServer,Server"
                               objectUri="server.soap" />
        </service>
        <channels>
            <channel ref="http" />
            <serverProviders>
                <formatter href="binary" />
            </serverProviders>
        </channels>
    </application>
</system.runtime.remoting>
</configuration>

Save web.config file. At this point the wwwroot\Server\ directory may look like:

Figure 2: File structure in \server folder in web root directory

Step 4: We need setup Server folder as a virtual directory in IIS. Open the IIS window as: Control Panel >> Administrative Tools >> Internet Information Services.

Expand the node to reach to the folder Server: Local computer >> Web Sites >> Default Web Site >> Server.

Right click on COMAppASPClient and open the properties window.

Figure 3: Choosing properties option for the directory of ASP page

Click "Create" button in the application name tag. This makes the directory a virtual directory.

Figure 4: Creating the server folder to be a virtual directory

Click OK to finish with the IIS Server properties window. Here the remote object is installed. Let us test whether it is successfully installed. Open an internet explorer window and write the following in URL (use server name/ip instead of localhost if remote server is installed on other machine in LAN/WAN).

http://localhost/server/server.soap?wsdl

Opening this link would show information in XML format about implemented remote methods on the page as given below.

Figure 5: Get the description of remote object services in XML format

If you get the XML output on the page about the remote service then you could be sure that remote server object is installed in IIS correctly. Now we can proceed to create a web client which consumes these services.


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User Comments

Title: Another cause of 404   
Name: Tangent
Date: 2011-03-31 9:47:15 PM
Comment:
Occasionally 404 can be caused by too much data has been sent to remoting server. Because there is a maxAllowedContentLength constraint which is by default set at 4MB, unless this setting is overridden, calling Remoting with serialized data potentially larger than 4MB would result a 404 error (non-sense but true). Check http://tangentlin.wordpress.com/2011/03/31/404-error-in-net-remoting/ for more details and solution.
Title: Nice   
Name: amir
Date: 2010-03-05 5:02:08 AM
Comment:
i faced with this question.
Is it possible to write webchat application using asp.net and remoting?

if we can how we can mange chate users and messages?
Title: Good Work..!!   
Name: J.J
Date: 2009-11-26 8:26:28 AM
Comment:
Good work for any .NET remoting beginner like me..!!
I have a problem when I have the IIS installed on a remote server. The server/ip instead of localhost (http://localhost/server/server.soap?wsdl) doesnot seems to work. Please suggest a possible solution.

Thanks In Advance
J.J
Title: Thanks a lot   
Name: Echo
Date: 2009-11-16 4:56:28 AM
Comment:
Ok, It work well base on your description, But there are a mistake need to point out which in Web.config
"type="Server.clsServer,Server"

Not "clsServer", First I don't change it,it should be a Class "MyServer" in here, or else throw a exception:"Cannot load type Server.clsServer, Server Pin", Hope can help others.
Anyway, Good work with your clear explanations.

Echo
Title: I just want to how to deploy Server in IIS   
Name: echo
Date: 2009-11-15 10:53:05 PM
Comment:
hope can help me
Title: Appreciates goood work   
Name: Pasan Indeewara
Date: 2009-08-05 11:52:23 PM
Comment:
.NET remoting is actually great for free services we're hoping to provide like online radio stations where we're not considering security much. Still if we need to include sort of security it's better deal with IIS than .NET remoting.
I Appreciate good work with your clear explanations.
Title: Article   
Name: Saravanan M
Date: 2009-07-20 5:58:48 AM
Comment:
Good Article... :) Great work ...
Title: (404) Not Found   
Name: Richard Fremmerlid
Date: 2009-03-06 6:25:30 PM
Comment:
If you are getting a 404 error it means probably a mapping for the .REM extension doesn't exist or isn't mapped to the aspnet_isapi.dll I'm guessing you installed .NET prior to loading IIS, because it is done with the installation.

From the .NET command prompt run the following
aspnet_regiis -i
Title: client to server in C#.net   
Name: vasantha
Date: 2008-11-13 1:10:02 AM
Comment:
hi,
we r doing chat aplication from the client side to server.this is a desktop application using C#.net. So Can u just send the code in C# or any converter available for free download.
Thanks.
Title: Working with .NET Remoting Under IIS Server .........   
Name: Srinandan
Date: 2008-07-31 5:01:26 AM
Comment:
Thanks Abhishek.
I did it but used the console application which i have to execute everytime.

using class library with web.config using IIS made it easy to deploy..

Really i appreciate your job.
Title: finally a step by step guide   
Name: Fabrizio
Date: 2008-06-28 9:21:32 AM
Comment:
Thanks a lot for your article, some days wandering and i found only generic help. This article step by step guided me to a working solutions. Just two tips:
- explain better what you write in the web.config
- explain better the ways in which an ASP.NET page can call you (through global.asax activation and so on)

Thanks again,
Fabrizio
Title: article   
Name: sam
Date: 2008-05-09 3:33:12 AM
Comment:
good
Title: this article   
Name: abhishek singh
Date: 2008-05-08 3:22:04 AM
Comment:
this is actually for advance programmers only. In normal situation we don't require to host remoting under IIS. It's for hight level busineess processing.
Title: Working with .NET Remoting Under IIS Server and Using ASP.NET as Remote Client   
Name: Santy
Date: 2008-05-08 2:55:39 AM
Comment:
Its pretty gud but I dont think the beginners can understand the terminology much... so be as simple as you can... its just a suggestion rest is left up to you, but the article is really gud... I appreciate your effort.
Title: Very easy to read!   
Name: henkgijsbert
Date: 2008-03-14 5:07:15 PM
Comment:
Well done. Easy to read with lots of screen shots. No need for me to do it myself in order to get good understanding. Saves time.
Title: for C# version   
Name: Abhishek Singh (Author)
Date: 2008-02-28 7:11:37 AM
Comment:
you can easily get C# version of code. Just try to use some convertor available free on internet. You need to put part of vb code and then you will get C# version of that code..
then use that code in your C# project.
Title: mr   
Name: reddy
Date: 2008-02-28 5:25:06 AM
Comment:
could u pls write it in c-sharp?
Title: 404 error   
Name: Abhishek Singh
Date: 2008-02-01 10:51:05 AM
Comment:
Please check if you have set virtual directory to use proper .net framework.
Title: malinimarudhu@gmail.com   
Name: Malini
Date: 2008-01-31 7:25:27 AM
Comment:
Hi..

Its a good Stuff!!!
but i get "The remote server returned an error: (404) Not Found. "
Cause?
Title: Working with .NET Remoting Under IIS Server and Using ASP.NET as Remote Client   
Name: Mena
Date: 2008-01-31 7:23:08 AM
Comment:
Hi..
when i try this, i get the error
"The remote server returned an error: (404) Not Found. "
why?

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