ASP.NET MVC Preview 5 and Form Posting Scenarios
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by Scott Guthrie
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Integrating the above Rules into our ASP.NET MVC UI

Once we've implemented our business rules, and exposed our RuleViolations like above, it will be relatively easy to integrate it into our ASP.NET MVC sample.

Because we added the OnValidate partial method to our Product class, calling northwind.SubmitChanges() will raise an exception if there are any business rule validation issues with a Product object that we are trying to save.  This exception will abort any database transactions, and will be caught in our catch block below:

The one extra line of code we'll then add to our error catch block is some logic to call a UpdateModelStateWithViolations() helper method defined below.  This method retrieves a list of all rule violations from an entity, and then updates a ModelState collection with appropriate model errors (including references to the properties on our entity object that caused them):

Once we do this, we can re-run our application.  Now, in addition to seeing input format related error messages, ASP.NET MVC's validation helpers will also display our business rule violations as well. 

For example, we could set the unit price to be less than a $1, and try to set the Reorder level to be -1 (both values are legal from an input format perspective - but both violate our business rules).  When we do this and hit save we'll see the errors show up in our Html.ValidationSummary() list, and the corresponding textboxes will be flagged:

Our business rules can span multiple Product properties.  For example: you might have noticed above that I added a rule that said that the reorder level can't be greater than zero if the product is discontinued:

The only changes we needed to make to our "Edit" view template throughout this entire business rules process has been to add two more Product properties (Reorder and Discontinued) to the file:

Now we can add any number of additional business validation rules we want to our Product entity, and we do not need to update the Edit view nor the ProductsController in order to have our UI support them.

We can also unit-test our model and business rules separately from our Controller and View.  We can unit-test our URL routing separately from our Controller, Views and Models.  And we can unit test our Controller separately from our Views.  All of the scenarios shown in this blog post will support unit testing without requiring any mocking or stubbing to be used.  The end result are applications that are easily testable, and which can support a nice TDD workflow.


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