It stores the metadata about the target
database and its backup and restores operations information. RMAN also stores
information about its own configurational settings, the target database schema,
etc. RMAN repository information can be viewed with the help of LIST, SHOW, and
REPORT commands. RMAN repository data is stored in the control file of the
target database. The initialization parameter, CONTROL_FILE_RECORD_KEEP_TIME,
is responsible for controlling the time for how long the backup records are to
be kept in the control file after which those records can be re-used to hold
information about more recent backups. However, the repository can also be kept
in a recovery catalog as mentioned earlier.